Reflexion Final

Queridos compañeros una materia mas en nuestro camino, de la cual nos queda un aprendizaje nuevo y muy nutritivo, se que para la moyoria.
En cuanto a la materia quiero comunicar mi experiencia particular, y recalcar que fue totalmente diferente a lo esperado debido a que fue algo completamente diferente... un metodo de enseñanza nuevo, con una herramienta tecnologica bastante practica y de facil manejo como lo son estos blogs.
Asi mismo quiero expresar que he aprendido a identificar las partes de un texto y llamarlas por su nombre. quisiera por otra parte resaltar mi interes en aprender este idioma mundial.

Final Activity

BlackBerry maker and Saudis close to a deal?

BlackBerry maker Research In Motion is supposedly working with officials in Saudi Arabia to make sure that BlackBerry users don't lose access to mobile e-mail, several news agencies reported Friday.

Government officials in Saudi Arabia announced earlier this week that they were ordering the country's three wireless operators to block BlackBerry messenger service. Officials said RIM's stringent security does not comply with policies of Saudi Arabia and presented a security risk.

BlackBerry Messenger service was expected to stop on Friday. So far, the Saudi telecommunications regulator, known as the Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC), has not said whether it has begun enforcing the ban. There were conflicting reports all day about temporary interruptions in the service. But for the most part, BlackBerry users in Saudi Arabia were able to use the BlackBerry Messenger services.

Reuters reported that Saudi officials and RIM executives had made progress on coming up with a solution to the problem. The unnamed source said they were working on two options. One is to put some servers in Saudi Arabia, and another is a patch that would allow the government to access data in cases that affect national security.

A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.

1. Identificacion de palabras que no se conocen su significado: Uso del diccionario.. agrega las abreviaciones ( al menos 5 palabras)

• announced. Pronunciation: \ə-ˈnau̇n(t)s\, Function: verb,

1 (resultado, vuelo) anunciar  

2 (una intención) declarar

3 (hechos, noticias) comunicar, dar a conocer

• whether. Pronunciation: \ˈhwe-thər, ˈwe-, (ˌ)(h)wə-\, Function: pronoun, I don't know whether he's in (or not), no sé si está (o no)

• begun. Pronunciation: \bi-ˈgin, bē-\, Function: verb, verbo transitivo, empezar(conj.⇒), comenzar(conj.⇒)
• unnamed. 'ʌn'neɪmd/ adjetivo, significa no identificado

• 
  
  patch. pætʃ/ sustantivo, a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or a weak spot

2. Tiempo verbales (selecciona 1 ejemplo para cada tiempo verbal presente en el texto)

does, make- Presente
working- Futuro

presented - Pasado Simple

was expected -Pasado Simple

were conflicting, were ordering, were working - Pasado Continuo

were able to use - Voz pasiva

had made - Pasado Perefcto

3. Idea principal del texto.

Negociaciones entre el gobierno de arabia saudita y blackberry

4. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)

•Palabras de contenido:

•Palabras de Función: in,

•Verbos: Make, Working

•Adverbio: supposedly,

•Adjetivo:

•Artículo: The Communications, some servers, the BlackBerry Messenger services

•Preposiciones: in, to

•Conjunción: that, But

•Cognados verdaderos: access, officials, Information

•cognados Falsos:

•Sufijo: supposedly, earlier

•Prefijos: Research,  unnamed

2. Estructura de la oracion: (3 ejemplos)

Marketing is the process by which companies create customer interest in products or service
Marketing is used to identify the customer, to keep the customer, and to satisfy the customer.

The term marketing concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions.

1.Frase nominal. Marketing, The term marketing concept, Marketing,
2.Nucleo de la frase nominal
Marketing
3.Frase verbal
is the process by which companies create customer interest in products or services.

is used to identify the customer, to keep the customer, and to satisfy the customer.

holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions.

C.- Estrategias de lectura:


Prediccion: Al observar la imagen la relacionamos con la tecnologia que esta revolucionando las comunicaciones, como los son los blackberry.

Skimming:

•Palabras claves: blackberry, telecommunications,

•Palabras que se repiten: blackberry

Philip Kotler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Philip Kotler (born 27 May 1931 in Chicago) is the S.C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

He received his master's degree at the University of Chicago and later his PhD at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, both in economics. He did postdoctoral work in mathematics at Harvard University and in behavioral science at the University of Chicago.

Professor Kotler's book, Marketing Management, is the world's most widely used graduate level textbook in marketing. His other textbooks include Principles of Marketing and Marketing: An Introduction and they are also widely used in the world.

Scanning:

¿Donde y cuando nacio Kotler?

Philip Kotler nacio el  27 de mayo de 1931 en Chicago, Estados Unidos

¿Quien es  Kotler?
Kotler es conocido como el padre de la mercadotecnia moderna

•Marcadores de definicion: is

•Marcadores de tiempo: born 27 May 1931

•Marcadores de secuencia: later

Enlace que resulta interesante visitar

Este es un Diario digital sobre Marketing y publicidad en Español. Marketing online

que te permite mantenerte a la vanguardia de lo que ocurre en el maravillo mundo que nos envuelve del marketing no dudes en agregala a tus favoritos.

                                                                                     http://www.puromarketing.com/

Actividad 3 y 4

The Rise of Factories

Before the Industrial Revolution people worked with hand tools, manufacturing articles in their own homes or in small shops. In the third quarter of the 18th cent. steam power was applied to machinery, and people and machines were brought together under one roof in factories, where the manufacturing process could be supervised. This was the beginning of shop management. In the next hundred years factories grew rapidly in size, in degree of mechanization, and in complexity of operation. The growth, however, was accompanied by much waste and inefficiency. In the United States many engineers, spurred by the increased competition of the post-Civil War era, began to seek ways of improving plant efficiency.
noun Noun Verb T Art Prep Adj  Dem Adv Conj Pref Verb I Modal


Before the Industrial Revolution people  worked with hand tools manufacturing articles in their own homes or small shops third quarter of cent steam power was applied to machinery and machines were brought together under one roof factories where process could be supervised This beginning shop management next hundred years grew rapidly size degree mechanization complexity operation growth however accompanied by much waste inefficiency United States many engineers spurred  increased competition post-Civil War era began seek ways improving plant efficiency.

Phrase: Before the Industrial Revolution people worked with hand tools
Nominal phrase: Before the Industrial Revolution people
Pre-Modifiers: Before the Industrial Revolution
Core: people
Verbal phrase: worked with hand tools
Verb: worked
Tense: Simple past

Phrase: The growth, however, was accompanied by much waste and inefficiency

Nominal phrase: The growth, however,

Pre-Modifiers: The

Core: growth

Post-Modifiers: however, 

Verbal phrase: was accompanied by much waste and inefficiency

Verb: was

Tense: Simple past

Referral Connection, Skimming and Scanning
Main Idea: History of factoriesRepeated words: the, in, to, manufacturing, by, factories.
Repeated Words: the, in, people, shops, factories.
Positive cognates: Industrial, Revolution, manufacturing, articles, quarter, power, machinery, machines,     process, supervised, rapidly, mechanization, operation, much, inefficiency, engineers, competition, post, civil, era, plant.
What is the text about: Evolution of factories

Parragraph organizational patterns
Speech Markers: was, began.
Time Markers: Before, third quarter of the 18th cent., next.
Text: Patrón de narración con ordenamiento de tiempo.

Objetivo 2

Ejercicio 1. Lea el siguiente texto y extraiga las palabras claves, diga si son de instrucciones, o de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.

a) Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment.

Initially, the project scope is defined and the appropriate methods for completing the project are determined. Following this step, the durations for the various tasks necessary to complete the work are listed and grouped into a work breakdown structure. The logical dependencies between tasks are defined using an activity network diagram that enables identification of the critical path. Float or slack time in the schedule can be calculated using project management software. Then the necessary resources can be estimated and costs for each activity can be allocated to each resource, giving the total project cost. At this stage, the project plan may be optimized to achieve the appropriate balance between resource usage and project

Unidad IV. Ejercicios - Pág. 7

duration to comply with the project objectives. Once established and agreed, the plan becomes what is known as the baseline. Progress will be measured against the baseline throughout the life of the project. Analyzing progress compared to the baseline is known as earned value management.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_planning, consultado el 30/06/2008

Marcadores de Tiempo:

Initially

Once

then

Following

At this stage

subsequently

Tipo de texto:

Definicion

Idea general del párrafo:

Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment.

b) Business administration school is a university-level institution that educates learners on such topics as accounting, finance, marketing, organizational behavior, strategy planning, and quantitative methods. Most business administration schools have experienced well-qualified faculties, and efficient managements. In 1881, the first 'collegiate business school' was founded in Wharton.

Unidad IV. Ejercicios - Pág. 8

Business Schools before World War II were mostly "schools of commerce" and were conducted in relatively low esteem. After the Second World War and especially after 1960, Business Administration Schools began to grow rapidly. They are often known as university graduate schools. MBA degrees originally occurred in the United States of America, due to the fast industrialization growth that made it essential for companies to use scientific approaches to teach management. The first MBA degree was offered by Dartmouth College in 1900. Business schools have mushroomed and flourished in all states and countries thus, making them feasible for individuals who work during the day to take classes and earn degrees at night.

Since 1988, business schools have changed deans, altered curriculums, and stressed new expertise among their students. A MBA degree has opened abundant opportunities for its bearers. Presently, nearly all business positions require an MBA degree as the minimum qualification. This includes business managers in marketing, finance, human resources, operations, and information technology. Investment entities, banking companies and a number of management consulting firms prefer employing MBA graduates specializing in the field of finance. These graduates are well conversant in their respective fields. For industries such as media and entertainment, an MBA is not a necessity, but it is considered an additional asset.

There are wide ranges of options among the different academic institutions that offer business courses. Various sites are available wherein detailed information about all the specialization fields are mentioned along with their course details. These sites also offer information regarding the universities that are well qualified and offer competent MBA programs.

http://ezinearticles.com/?History-Of-Business-Administration-Education&id=428774, consultado el 30/06/2008

Unidad IV. Ejercicios - Pág. 9

Marcadores de Tiempo:

In 1881

before

After

at night

Since

the first

Tipo de texto:

Narracion

Idea general del texto:

Talked about Business Schools

2do Ejercicio

Ejercicio 2. Lea los siguientes textos y extraiga las definiciones y los marcadores del discurso.

a) Epistemology (from Greek επιστήμη - episteme, "knowledge" + λόγος, "logos") or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge.[1] The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).

Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief, and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. In other words, epistemology primarily addresses the following

Unidad IV. Ejercicios - Pág. 4

questions: "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", and "What do people know?”

Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 3, 1967, Macmillan, Inc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology, consultado el 30/06/2008

 

Epistemology:

is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge

Marcadores de Discurso:

is, concerned with

b) Interpersonal communication is defined by communication scholars in numerous ways, though most definitions involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history. Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver. Communication channels can be categorized into two main categories: Direct and Indirect channels of communication.

Interpersonal communication:

is defined by Communication involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history.

Marcadores de Discurso:

Are

Involve

Is defined by

 

c) Neuro-linguistic programming (usually shortened to NLP) is an interpersonal communication model and an alternative approach to psychotherapy that was co-created by Richard Bandler and linguist John Grinder in the 1970s. It was based on the subjective study of language, communication and personal change, in particular, mainly through modeling three successful psychotherapists, Fritz Perls (gestalt therapy), Virginia Satir (family systems therapy), and eventually Milton H. Erickson (clinical hypnosis). Bandler and Grinder aimed to discover and model the successful patterns of behavior and communication distinguishing these exceptional individuals from their peers. Some consider NLP to still be a set of techniques or strategies for enhancing communication and personal influence rather than a model or theory.

Neuro-linguistic programming:

is an interpersonal communication model and an alternative approach to psychotherapy

Marcadores de Discurso:

Is

Be

1er Ejercicio